Cowes, located on the Isle of Wight, has historically been divided into two towns, East Cowes and West Cowes, separated by the River Medina, with West Cowes being the primary hub.

Cowes' strategic position on the Solent has made it a vital port for centuries, fostering maritime trade and shipbuilding activities since the medieval era.

The town's modern importance began in the 19th century, largely attributed to its association with Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, who built Osborne House in East Cowes as a royal summer residence.

West Cowes is governed by the Isle of Wight Council and Cowes Town Council, while East Cowes falls under the same overarching Isle of Wight Council but has its own distinct town council.

Cowes Week, the prestigious annual sailing regatta held since 1826, has become a globally recognized sporting event, attracting participants and spectators from around the world.

The population of Cowes, combining both East and West Cowes, has seen moderate growth over the past few decades, influenced by tourism, retirement migration, and improved transport links to the mainland.

Prominent industries in Cowes have historically revolved around shipbuilding, yacht construction, and marine engineering, with several internationally acclaimed companies still operating in the area.

The architecture of Cowes is characterized by a mix of Victorian villas, Georgian townhouses, and modern waterfront developments, reflecting its evolution as a resort town and maritime center.

Osborne House, a grand Italianate palace commissioned by Queen Victoria and designed by Prince Albert, is a major landmark in East Cowes, now managed by English Heritage, attracting thousands of visitors annually.

The Sir Max Aitken Museum, located in West Cowes, showcases the town's rich maritime history, featuring exhibits on yachting, shipbuilding, and the America's Cup.

The Cowes Floating Bridge, a chain ferry that connects East and West Cowes, has been a vital transportation link for pedestrians and vehicles since the 19th century, with newer vessels introduced over time.

Cowes has a strong tradition of boatbuilding, and various yards have contributed to the design and construction of numerous racing yachts and naval vessels, including those used in world wars.

The town is not currently designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, but its maritime heritage and association with Queen Victoria have been recognized for their cultural significance.

Cowes contributes to scientific research through its involvement in marine technology and renewable energy projects, leveraging its proximity to the Solent and expertise in maritime engineering.

Local traditions in Cowes often revolve around maritime celebrations, sailing events, and community festivals, fostering a strong sense of local identity and preserving its nautical heritage.