West Newbury was originally part of Newbury, Massachusetts, established in 1635, and was officially incorporated as a separate town in 1819 due to growing population and the inconvenience of traveling to the central Newbury meetinghouse.

Geographically, West Newbury is defined by its rolling hills, agricultural lands, and the Merrimack River which forms its northern border, creating a scenic and somewhat rural landscape.

The town's population in 2020 was approximately 4,500 residents, reflecting a moderate growth trend in recent decades due to its desirable residential character and proximity to larger employment centers.

Historically, agriculture, particularly farming and dairying, played a dominant role in West Newbury’s economy, shaping its landscape and community life for centuries.

While no longer the economic mainstay, agriculture remains a visible presence, with several working farms and orchards contributing to the local economy and character of West Newbury.

The town's historic center is characterized by well-preserved colonial-era houses and buildings, many of which are listed on the National Register of Historic Places, preserving its architectural heritage.

West Newbury has a strong sense of community fostered through local events, volunteer organizations, and a commitment to maintaining its small-town character.

The Merrimack River, a significant waterway in New England history, impacted West Newbury through its role in transportation, milling, and fishing, though not on the scale of larger industrial cities.

Mill Pond Recreation Area is a popular local landmark, providing opportunities for swimming, boating, and other recreational activities, contributing to the quality of life for residents.

The town's local government operates through a traditional town meeting system, allowing residents to directly participate in decision-making processes and local governance.

West Newbury is part of the Pentucket Regional School District, sharing educational resources with Groveland and Merrimac, ensuring access to comprehensive educational programs.

The West Newbury Training Field, a large open space, has historically been used for military training and town gatherings, reflecting its importance as a community space.

While West Newbury is not directly associated with any UNESCO World Heritage sites, its proximity to Boston allows residents easy access to significant cultural and historical landmarks.

The town's cultural landscape reflects a blend of its agricultural past and its present-day residential character, with a focus on preserving open space and natural resources.

West Newbury's quiet, residential nature and lack of major industrial development mean it is not a significant player in national politics or scientific contributions, but it contributes to the overall economic health of the region as a bedroom community.