White Rock's name originates from a prominent 486-ton glacial erratic boulder deposited on its beach during the last ice age, serving as a navigational landmark for early mariners.

The area was initially inhabited by the Semiahmoo First Nation, who utilized the land for fishing and resource gathering long before European settlement.

The modern city's development began in the late 19th century when the Great Northern Railway established a line along the coast, facilitating access and spurring growth.

White Rock was officially incorporated as a separate municipality in 1957, breaking away from the larger Surrey district due to differing development priorities.

Geographically, White Rock is situated on the Semiahmoo Peninsula, boasting a relatively mild microclimate influenced by the Pacific Ocean.

The city features a long sandy beach, a defining characteristic, stretching along the shores of Boundary Bay and Semiahmoo Bay.

White Rock Pier, a significant landmark, extends 470 meters into the ocean and provides panoramic views, although it has been damaged and rebuilt multiple times due to storms.

Demographically, White Rock has a significantly older population compared to the British Columbia average, attracting retirees seeking a coastal lifestyle.

The local economy is largely driven by tourism, with attractions like the beach, pier, and various restaurants drawing visitors throughout the year.

Real estate and construction are also vital sectors in White Rock, reflecting the ongoing demand for housing and development in the area.

White Rock does not have any UNESCO World Heritage Sites within its immediate boundaries, but its proximity to other culturally significant areas enriches its regional context.

The annual Sea Festival, held in late July or early August, is a major local event featuring parades, live music, and various seaside activities.

White Rock's cultural landscape is characterized by a mix of arts, including galleries showcasing local artists and performing arts venues.

The city's history museum offers insights into the area's past, preserving artifacts and narratives of its development from a small settlement to a vibrant city.

Population growth in White Rock has been steady, influenced by its desirable location and attractive amenities, though land availability poses challenges for future expansion.