Enontekiö, one of Finland’s northernmost municipalities, has been inhabited by Sámi people for thousands of years, predating the arrival of Finns in the region.

Geographically, Enontekiö is dominated by vast fells, including the highest mountains in Finland, providing a dramatic arctic landscape that draws nature enthusiasts.

The name Enontekiö is believed to derive from the Sámi language, possibly referring to a large lake or a prominent feature in the landscape, reflecting its indigenous roots.

Demographically, Enontekiö is sparsely populated, with a small population density reflecting the challenges of arctic living and remote location.

Reindeer husbandry is a crucial economic activity for many residents, especially within the Sámi community, representing a vital part of their cultural and economic identity.

Tourism has grown significantly in Enontekiö, offering opportunities for skiing, hiking, aurora borealis viewing, and experiencing Sámi culture, boosting local revenue.

The municipality features a distinct Sámi cultural presence, preserving traditional languages, crafts, and practices that are actively promoted and celebrated.

Käsivarsi Wilderness Area, a significant part of Enontekiö, offers unparalleled opportunities for trekking and experiencing untouched nature, making it a popular destination for adventure tourism.

Enontekiö experiences extreme variations in daylight, with the midnight sun shining for several weeks in summer and polar nights plunging the region into darkness during winter.

Hetta, the administrative center of Enontekiö, serves as a hub for local services, administration, and transportation, connecting the scattered villages within the municipality.

The Sámi Museum Siida, though located in neighboring Inari, plays a crucial role in preserving and showcasing the history and culture of the Sámi people, including those from Enontekiö.

Traditional Sámi clothing, such as the "gákti," is still worn by some residents in Enontekiö, especially during festive occasions and cultural events, symbolizing their heritage.

While Enontekiö doesn't host a UNESCO World Heritage Site directly, its proximity to other Arctic areas highlights the region's importance for biodiversity and cultural preservation.

Fishing and hunting remain important subsistence activities, supplementing income and providing essential resources, deeply intertwined with the traditional way of life.

Population growth in Enontekiö has generally been slow or even declining in recent decades, due to factors like limited job opportunities and migration to southern Finland.