South Park, located in central Colorado and not Wyoming, is a high-elevation grassland basin formed by tectonic activity during the Laramide Orogeny, beginning approximately 70 million years ago.

The area was historically inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Ute, Arapaho, and Cheyenne, who utilized the abundant game resources of the region.

Trappers and fur traders, such as those associated with the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, first entered South Park in the early 19th century, exploiting the beaver population for profit.

South Park's economy initially centered on ranching and agriculture, particularly cattle raising, due to its expansive grasslands and availability of water resources.

The discovery of gold in nearby areas during the Pike's Peak Gold Rush of 1859 briefly brought a wave of prospectors and miners into South Park, although the region itself wasn't a major gold producer.

The town of Fairplay, established in 1859, serves as the county seat of Park County and remains the largest town in South Park, reflecting its historical importance as a regional center.

The South Park National Heritage Area was established in 2009 to preserve and interpret the area's ranching, mining, and railroad heritage.

South Park experiences a semi-arid climate with short, cool summers and long, cold winters, influenced by its high altitude, typically ranging from 9,000 to 10,000 feet above sea level.

The population density of Park County, which encompasses South Park, remains relatively low due to its challenging climate and limited economic opportunities compared to other regions of Colorado.

Ranching continues to be a significant aspect of South Park's cultural identity, with many families maintaining multi-generational operations and preserving traditional agricultural practices.

An annual Fairplay event, "Burro Days," celebrates the role of burros in the area's mining history, featuring burro races and other related festivities.

Hartsel Hot Springs, located in South Park, offers geothermal activity and provides a recreational and tourist attraction.

The Tarryall Reservoir State Wildlife Area provides opportunities for fishing, camping, and wildlife observation, contributing to the region's recreational economy.

South Park's unique geological formations and biodiversity support scientific research, particularly in the fields of ecology, geology, and paleontology.

While not a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the South Park National Heritage Area showcases the unique cultural and historical significance of the region to the United States.