Park County, established in 1861 as one of Colorado's original seventeen counties, was named for its expansive and scenic mountain parks, primarily South Park.

The county's historical economy was significantly driven by placer and lode mining, particularly silver and gold, during the Colorado Gold Rush, leaving a legacy of historic mining towns and sites.

Geographically, Park County encompasses a large portion of South Park, a vast, high-altitude grassland basin surrounded by the Rocky Mountains, influencing its climate and ecosystem.

The population of Park County has experienced fluctuations, with a recent trend of growth influenced by its proximity to Denver and the appeal of mountain living, although its density remains low.

Agriculture, particularly ranching and hay production, remains a vital part of Park County's economy, reflecting its historical roots and vast open spaces.

The county's elevation, ranging from approximately 9,000 to over 14,000 feet, contributes to its unique alpine and subalpine ecosystems, supporting diverse wildlife populations.

Fairplay, the county seat, is known as the "Fishing Capital of Colorado" and served as the inspiration for the animated television series *South Park*, though the show itself bears little resemblance to the town.

South Park City Museum, located in Fairplay, is a meticulously reconstructed 1880s mining town, preserving and showcasing the region's historical architecture and way of life.

Park County's proximity to several fourteeners, including Mount Bierstadt and Quandary Peak, makes it a popular destination for hiking, mountaineering, and outdoor recreation.

The Mosquito Range, a major mountain range within Park County, is a significant watershed, supplying water to the South Platte River and ultimately to the Denver metropolitan area.

Politically, Park County has demonstrated a shift towards becoming a more conservative voting block in recent decades, reflecting demographic changes and evolving political landscapes.

The Hartsel Hot Spring Ranch, known for its geothermal springs, has a history stretching back to the Ute Native American tribes, who utilized the springs for medicinal and spiritual purposes.

While not a UNESCO site, Park County's historical mining districts, such as Alma and Leadville (located partially within the county), are often associated with broader efforts for historical preservation and recognition of Colorado's mining heritage.

Park County's cultural landscape is characterized by a blend of Western heritage, outdoor recreation enthusiasts, and a growing artistic community, reflected in local galleries and festivals.

The annual Burro Days festival in Fairplay celebrates the area's mining heritage and features burro races, showcasing the crucial role these animals played in the region's development.