Burlington, Kansas, was established in 1857 as a stop along the Santa Fe Trail, originally named "Spring Creek", reflecting its geographic feature and importance to travelers.

Geographically situated in Coffey County in eastern Kansas, Burlington sits along the Neosho River, a factor that has influenced its development and agricultural practices.

The population of Burlington has experienced fluctuations, with a recent trend of slow decline after a period of growth in the late 20th century, settling around 2,400 residents currently.

Burlington served as the county seat of Coffey County from 1859 onward, making it a central hub for local government and administrative functions.

Agriculture, specifically the cultivation of corn, soybeans, and wheat, alongside cattle ranching, has historically been the bedrock of Burlington's economy.

The Wolf Creek Generating Station, a nuclear power plant located just outside Burlington, is a significant employer and contributor to the local economy, providing power to a wide region.

The historic Coffey County Courthouse, a grand Richardsonian Romanesque structure built in 1892, stands as a prominent landmark, showcasing the town's architectural heritage.

Burlington's local culture is deeply rooted in Midwestern values, characterized by a strong sense of community, agricultural traditions, and a love for high school sports.

The Burlington Fall Festival, held annually, is a key event, celebrating the harvest season with parades, craft fairs, and community gatherings.

Although not a UNESCO World Heritage Site itself, Burlington's location in Kansas places it within driving distance of several historical sites related to westward expansion.

Burlington experienced a period of growth during the late 19th and early 20th centuries due to its agricultural prosperity and its position as a regional trade center.

While Burlington itself is not directly linked to national politics in a major way, its residents participate actively in local and state elections.

Significant historical figures associated with Burlington include early settlers and local businessmen who shaped the town's development, though no nationally prominent figures are directly tied to its early founding.

Burlington has contributed to scientific advancements in a minor way through the research and operations related to the Wolf Creek Generating Station and its environmental impact studies.

The town maintains several historical museums and sites, including the Coffey County Historical Society Museum, which preserves and exhibits artifacts related to the region's past.