Folkston, Georgia, serves as the county seat of Charlton County, established in 1854, inheriting its name from General John Floyd, a prominent figure in the War of 1812 and the Seminole Wars.

Situated near the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, Folkston’s geography is characterized by flat coastal plain terrain, influencing its ecosystem and recreational opportunities.

Originally named "Bridge," the town evolved around a key crossing point over the St. Marys River, which shaped early settlement patterns and transportation networks in the region.

Folkston's population, according to recent estimates, hovers around 4,500 residents, indicative of a small, close-knit community with slow but steady growth trends.

The town's economy historically relied on timber harvesting and agriculture, although tourism related to the Okefenokee Swamp has become increasingly significant in recent decades.

Folkston is renowned as the "Folkston Funnel," a popular observation area for train enthusiasts due to the high volume of freight trains passing through the town daily on a major CSX transportation artery.

The Charlton County Historical Society plays a crucial role in preserving the area's heritage, showcasing artifacts and documents related to its pioneering families and industries.

The annual Okefenokee Festival, a significant cultural event, celebrates the region's natural beauty and local artisans, attracting visitors from across the Southeast.

Folkston served as a strategic location during the Civil War, with minor skirmishes and troop movements impacting the local community.

The area's unique ecological significance contributes to its role in scientific research, with studies focusing on the biodiversity and conservation of the Okefenokee Swamp ecosystem.

While not a UNESCO World Heritage site itself, Folkston's proximity to the Okefenokee Swamp underscores the area's potential for future environmental conservation efforts.

Local traditions often revolve around outdoor activities such as fishing, hunting, and wildlife observation, reflecting the community's connection to the surrounding natural environment.

Educational opportunities are primarily provided by the Charlton County School System, which serves Folkston and the surrounding areas with a focus on preparing students for future success.

Folkston's political landscape mirrors that of many rural Southern communities, with a strong emphasis on local governance and civic engagement.

Efforts to promote sustainable tourism are increasingly important to Folkston's economy, aiming to balance economic development with the preservation of the Okefenokee's fragile ecosystem.