Flagstaff's history began with a pine tree stripped of its branches in 1876 to celebrate the centennial of the United States, giving the city its namesake.

Located at approximately 7,000 feet (2,100 meters) elevation, Flagstaff boasts a unique alpine environment surrounded by the largest contiguous ponderosa pine forest in the world.

Flagstaff is positioned along historic Route 66, contributing significantly to its growth as a transportation hub and attracting tourists since the early 20th century.

As of the 2020 census, Flagstaff had a population of around 76,000 residents, showing substantial growth in recent decades due to its attractive location and job opportunities.

Northern Arizona University (NAU), a major employer and educational institution, contributes significantly to Flagstaff's economy and diverse cultural environment.

Lowell Observatory, established in 1894, is where Pluto was discovered in 1930, cementing Flagstaff's role in astronomical research and exploration.

The economy of Flagstaff is diverse, encompassing tourism, education, scientific research, healthcare, and manufacturing, providing stability and growth opportunities.

The Museum of Northern Arizona showcases the region's rich cultural heritage, including Native American art, archaeology, and natural history.

Flagstaff is a gateway to the Grand Canyon, attracting millions of tourists annually who utilize the city as a base for exploration and lodging.

The Riordan Mansion State Historic Park preserves a significant Arts and Crafts-style home built in 1904, offering insights into the city's early wealthy families.

Flagstaff hosts numerous festivals and events, including the Flagstaff Festival of Science, celebrating scientific discoveries and promoting public engagement.

The city's proximity to several Native American reservations, including the Navajo and Hopi, contributes to a vibrant cultural mosaic and ongoing intertribal relations.

Walnut Canyon National Monument, located near Flagstaff, preserves ancient cliff dwellings inhabited by the Sinagua people, revealing the region's pre-Columbian history.

Flagstaff is a designated International Dark Sky City, committed to reducing light pollution and preserving the night sky for astronomical observations and stargazing.

The San Francisco Peaks, the highest mountains in Arizona, dominate Flagstaff's skyline and are considered sacred by many Native American tribes in the region.