Gloucester was founded in 1623 and named after the English port city of Gloucester.*.

It is located on the Atlantic coast of Massachusetts, about 30 miles northeast of Boston.*.

Gloucester is known as "America's Oldest Seaport" due to its rich maritime heritage.*.

The city's early economy was based on fishing, shipbuilding, and trade.*.

Gloucester was a major center of the American fishing industry in the 19th and early 20th centuries.*.

The city's fishing industry declined in the mid-20th century due to overfishing and foreign competition.*.

Gloucester's economy today is based on tourism, fishing, and other industries.*.

The city is home to several museums and historical sites related to its maritime history.*.

Gloucester is also known for its beautiful beaches and parks.*.

The city's population has declined in recent decades, from a peak of over 25,000 in the early 20th century to around 28,000 today.*.

Gloucester is the birthplace of several famous people, including the poet T.S. Eliot and the actor Edward G. Robinson.*.

The city is home to several festivals and events throughout the year, including the Gloucester Schooner Festival and the St. Peter's Fiesta.*.

Gloucester has been designated a UNESCO Creative City for Gastronomy.*.

The city is home to several important scientific institutions, including the Gloucester Marine Science Center and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Northeast Fisheries Science Center.*.