Kearney was originally founded in 1871 as "Kearney Junction" by the Union Pacific Railroad, establishing it as a critical stop on the transcontinental railway system.

The city's name honors General Stephen W. Kearny, a prominent figure in the U.S. Army during the Mexican-American War and westward expansion, though the historic fort bearing his name used a distinct spelling: Fort Kearny.

Geographically, Kearney is centrally located in Nebraska, nestled within the fertile Platte River valley and strategically intersected by Interstate 80, making it a pivotal transportation and commerce hub.

Fort Kearny State Historical Park, located a few miles southeast of the present city, preserves the site of the first military post established in 1848 to protect travelers on the Oregon, California, and Mormon Trails.

Kearney's robust economy is primarily driven by education, healthcare, and manufacturing, with the University of Nebraska at Kearney (UNK) and CHI Health Good Samaritan hospital serving as its largest employers.

The city's population has demonstrated consistent growth, expanding from approximately 25,000 residents in 2000 to over 34,000 by 2020, solidifying its status as a growing regional center in Nebraska.

The Great Platte River Road Archway Monument, a distinctive landmark spanning Interstate 80, chronicles the rich history of westward migration through the Platte River Valley with interactive exhibits.

The University of Nebraska at Kearney (UNK), a key institution within the University of Nebraska system, significantly contributes to the city's intellectual, cultural, and economic vitality through education and research.

Each spring, Kearney becomes a global destination for wildlife enthusiasts as millions of Sandhill Cranes gather along the Platte River during their annual migration, creating a spectacular natural phenomenon.

Major industries in Kearney encompass diversified manufacturing, agricultural processing, and sophisticated distribution logistics, leveraging its central geographic location and excellent transportation infrastructure.

The Trails and Rails Museum, operated by the Buffalo County Historical Society, offers comprehensive insights into local history, including pioneer life, railroad development, and the military significance of Fort Kearny.

Kearney boasts a vibrant cultural landscape, supported by UNK's extensive performing arts venues, local art galleries, and annual community events such as the popular Crane Watch Festival.

While not a UNESCO World Heritage Site itself, the Platte River region surrounding Kearney is internationally recognized for its vital ecological role as a critical stopover for migratory birds, particularly the Sandhill Cranes.

The G.W. Frank Museum of Rural Life, situated on the UNK campus, is a meticulously preserved Victorian mansion that provides a unique glimpse into 19th-century prairie life and architectural heritage.

Kearney's strategic position along historical westward trails and its subsequent development as a major railroad town underscore its enduring significance in the historical expansion and economic development of the United States.