San Juan Capistrano was founded as Mission San Juan Capistrano in 1776 by Father Junípero Serra, marking a significant early European settlement in Alta California.

The city lies in a coastal valley characterized by rolling hills and is situated approximately midway between Los Angeles and San Diego.

Mission San Juan Capistrano is renowned for the annual return of the swallows on or around St. Joseph's Day, March 19th, a celebrated local tradition.

San Juan Capistrano's historic Los Rios Street is the oldest continuously inhabited residential street in California, offering a glimpse into early Californian life.

The city's population has grown steadily since its incorporation in 1961, reflecting suburban development and an influx of residents seeking a blend of historical charm and modern amenities.

Agriculture, particularly citrus and avocado cultivation, was a prominent feature of San Juan Capistrano's economy in its early history, leaving a lasting imprint on its cultural landscape.

The Swallows Day Parade and Mercado Street Fair, held annually in March, draw thousands of visitors and celebrate the city's history, culture, and equestrian heritage.

The city operates under a council-manager form of government, ensuring local governance and citizen participation in shaping community policies.

The ruins of the Great Stone Church at Mission San Juan Capistrano, destroyed by an earthquake in 1812, serve as a poignant reminder of the region's seismic activity and historical challenges.

San Juan Capistrano's proximity to the Pacific Ocean and its Mediterranean climate contribute to its appeal as a tourist destination and residential community.

The Montañez Adobe, dating back to the late 18th century, represents one of the few remaining examples of original adobe construction in the area.

The city's historical preservation efforts aim to protect its unique architectural heritage and character, fostering a strong sense of place and community identity.

Equestrian activities, including horse shows and riding trails, play a significant role in San Juan Capistrano's cultural life, reflecting its ranching heritage.

The Mission Basilica San Juan Capistrano, built in the 1980s, serves as a major religious center and showcases contemporary architectural styles while honoring the city's religious origins.

Tourism, retail, and service industries contribute significantly to San Juan Capistrano's economy, driven by the city's historical attractions and its strategic location within Southern California.