Altoona, initially named Enterprise, was established in 1868 along the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad, becoming a crucial transportation hub for agricultural goods.

Geographically situated in Polk County, Iowa, Altoona benefits from its proximity to the state capital, Des Moines, and is characterized by relatively flat terrain suitable for agriculture and development.

Altoona's population has experienced significant growth in recent decades, transforming from a small rural community into a rapidly expanding suburban city, evidenced by a population exceeding 20,000 in recent estimates.

Prairie Meadows Casino, Racetrack, and Hotel is a major economic driver for Altoona, attracting tourism and generating substantial revenue for the city and state.

Agriculture, while diminished compared to its historical importance, still contributes to Altoona's economy, with corn and soybean farming prevalent in the surrounding areas.

The city's educational system is served by the Southeast Polk Community School District, providing public education for residents and contributing to community development.

Altoona does not possess any UNESCO World Heritage Sites within its boundaries, but its historical significance lies in its role as a railroad town that facilitated the growth of Iowa's agricultural economy.

Adventureland Park, a well-known amusement park, is a significant cultural and recreational landmark in Altoona, drawing visitors from across the Midwest.

The Outlets of Des Moines, located in Altoona, represent a significant retail hub, attracting shoppers and contributing to the city's sales tax revenue.

Local traditions in Altoona often revolve around community events organized by the city and various organizations, fostering a sense of belonging and civic engagement.

Altoona played no specific defining role in national political history, although its residents participate actively in local, state, and national elections.

The city boasts several parks and recreational areas, reflecting a commitment to outdoor activities and enhancing the quality of life for residents.

Altoona's local government operates under a council-manager form, with an elected city council responsible for policy-making and a professional city manager overseeing daily operations.

The Bass Pro Shops store in Altoona is a major retail destination, attracting outdoor enthusiasts and contributing to the city's status as a regional commercial center.

While Altoona has not been a center for scientific breakthroughs, its proximity to Des Moines allows residents access to educational and research institutions in the capital city.