Russellville, Alabama, founded in 1819, was named in honor of Major William Russell, a prominent figure in the Creek War and a local land surveyor.

Located in Franklin County in the northwestern part of the state, Russellville sits at the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains and boasts rolling hills and fertile land.

Russellville served as the original county seat of Franklin County from its incorporation until 1879, reflecting its early importance in the region's administrative affairs.

The economy of Russellville is heavily reliant on manufacturing, particularly in the automotive parts industry, with several international suppliers having a significant presence.

The city's population, according to the 2020 census, was approximately 10,381, showing a gradual but consistent increase over the past decades, driven by economic opportunities and a relatively low cost of living.

Russellville experiences a humid subtropical climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters, which contributes to the region's agricultural productivity.

The town's historical growth was significantly influenced by the arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century, which facilitated the transportation of goods and stimulated economic activity.

The area around Russellville has significant Native American history, predating European settlement, with archaeological sites providing evidence of past indigenous communities.

The Russellville Historic District showcases a variety of architectural styles from the 19th and early 20th centuries, offering a glimpse into the town's past and contributing to its cultural heritage.

The Watermelon Festival, held annually in Russellville, is a major community event, attracting visitors from across the region and showcasing local produce and talent.

Northwest-Shoals Community College has a campus in Russellville, playing a crucial role in providing vocational training and educational opportunities to the local workforce.

While not a UNESCO World Heritage Site itself, Russellville is within a reasonable driving distance of several significant historical and natural landmarks in the southeastern United States.

Early economic activities in Russellville were primarily agricultural, focusing on cotton production, reflecting the dominant economic pattern in the antebellum South.

Russellville, like many Southern towns, experienced the social and political upheaval of the Civil War and Reconstruction, profoundly shaping its development in the following decades.

The Joe Wheeler State Park, situated near Russellville, offers recreational opportunities and preserves the natural beauty of the Tennessee River, contributing to the area's tourism sector.