Ashland was founded in 1854 by the Poage family and initially named Poage's Landing, later renamed in honor of Henry Clay's estate, Ashland, near Lexington, Kentucky.

Geographically, Ashland is situated on the southern bank of the Ohio River, forming part of the border between Kentucky and Ohio.

The city serves as a major transportation hub for the region, with access to Interstate 64 and the Ohio River, facilitating trade and travel.

Ashland's population has seen fluctuations over the years, with a peak in the mid-20th century driven by industrial growth, followed by a gradual decline due to economic shifts.

Traditionally, Ashland's economy was heavily reliant on industries such as steel production, oil refining, and coal mining, contributing significantly to the regional economy.

The AK Steel plant, formerly Armco, has been a cornerstone of Ashland's economy for over a century, providing employment and shaping the city's identity.

Ashland's cultural scene is vibrant, featuring the Paramount Arts Center, a beautifully restored movie palace that hosts a variety of performances, concerts, and events.

The Highlands Museum & Discovery Center offers interactive exhibits focused on science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics, catering to children and families.

Central Park, a large green space in the heart of Ashland, provides recreational opportunities and hosts community events throughout the year, contributing to the city's quality of life.

The annual Poage Landing Days festival celebrates Ashland's history and heritage, featuring crafts, food vendors, live music, and historical reenactments.

Although not directly within Ashland, the nearby Portsmouth Earthworks, part of the Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that reflects the rich Native American history of the region.

Ashland played a role in the Civil War, serving as a strategic location along the Ohio River, and was a center for Union support in a largely Confederate-sympathizing region.

Fred M. Vinson, a former Chief Justice of the United States, was born in Louisa, Kentucky, near Ashland, and his career had ties to the region.

The medical sector has grown in importance in recent decades, with King's Daughters Medical Center serving as a major employer and regional healthcare provider.

Ashland Community and Technical College (ACTC) plays a crucial role in providing educational opportunities and workforce training, contributing to the city's future economic development.