Germany's Ambitious Plan: Dominant EU Army by 2031
Germany is embarking on a significant transformation, aiming to possess the strongest conventional army in Europe by 2031. This ambition is fueled by a proposed surge in military spending, potentially reaching 5% of its GDP.
Key Developments
- Increased Defense Spending: Germany considers allocating 5% of GDP to defense.
- Bundeswehr Modernization: Aims to become the strongest conventional army in Europe.
- Personnel Expansion: Targeting at least 203,000 active soldiers by 2031, potentially reaching 240,000.
This strategic shift follows Chancellor Friedrich Merz's announcement and reflects a Zeitenwende since Russia's invasion of Ukraine. A special fund of €100 billion was established for the Bundeswehr.
Currently, Germany's defense spending is around €90 billion (2.1% of GDP). The proposed increase would necessitate a budget exceeding €160 billion annually. Modernization efforts will affect all branches, focusing on replacing outdated equipment and enhancing digitalization.
Other European Powers
- France: The EU's only nuclear power, focusing on global military presence.
- Poland: Bolstering land forces to deter Russia, targeting 500,000 troops.
- UK: Prioritizing high-tech defense capabilities, including drones and AI.
- Italy: Aims to modernize land forces and enhance Mediterranean security.
Despite these significant rearmament programs, the global military strength ranking is unlikely to change dramatically in the short term.