Iran-US Nuclear Talks in Rome: Tensions Escalate Amidst High-Level Engagement

Iran-US Nuclear Talks in Rome: Tensions Escalate

Iran and the United States are engaged in a fifth round of nuclear talks in Rome, Italy, following previous disagreements. The purpose of the meeting is to address escalating tensions between the countries.

Background

These talks represent the highest-level engagement between the two nations since the US withdrawal from the 2015 nuclear agreement under President Donald Trump in 2018. Despite reviving a "maximum pressure" campaign, Trump has supported the talks while warning of potential military action if diplomacy fails.

Key Issues

Iran seeks sanctions relief, while the US opposes any Iranian uranium enrichment. Tehran asserts its right to enrichment for peaceful purposes under the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).

Sticking Points

Iran's foreign minister has acknowledged fundamental disagreements but expressed a willingness to compromise on inspections. He emphasized that preventing Iran from enriching uranium would preclude any agreement.

Upcoming Deadlines

The talks precede an International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) meeting in June and the expiration of the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) in October, which aimed to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons.

Iran's Stance

Experts in Tehran suggest Iran is unlikely to concede. Tensions with Israel also affect the talks, with Iran warning that the US would bear responsibility for any Israeli attack on its nuclear facilities.