Israel Strikes Iran's Arak Reactor: Nuclear Program Targeted

Israel Strikes Iranian Nuclear Reactor at Arak

Amidst escalating tensions, Israeli forces have reportedly conducted air strikes targeting the Arak heavy water reactor in central Iran. The operation aimed to disable the reactor's core seal, allegedly preventing its use for nuclear weapons development. The IAEA confirmed the strike, stating the reactor contained no nuclear material.

Background on the Arak Reactor

The Arak reactor, under a 2015 agreement, was to be redesigned to prevent weapons-grade plutonium production. While the IAEA previously noted the removal of the reactor core, recent reports indicated ongoing construction. Israel claims Iran deliberately stalled the redesign to pressure the West.

Details of the Attack

Footage released by the Israeli military showed the attack impacting the reactor's domed roof, causing significant explosions. Iranian state TV reported the site was secured and there was no contamination. Satellite imagery revealed a large hole in the reactor building's roof, along with damage to adjacent heavy water production plant distillation towers.

Strikes on Natanz

Separately, Israeli jets also targeted a "nuclear weapons development site" at Natanz, Iran's main uranium enrichment plant. Previous strikes on Natanz destroyed above-ground infrastructure, including centrifuge cascades. The IAEA director general suggested the loss of power at Natanz likely severely damaged centrifuges.

International Implications

The recent events follow heightened tensions, with Iran amassing enriched uranium and Israel expressing concerns about Iran's nuclear capabilities. Abbas Araghchi, Iran's foreign minister, condemned the strikes as a violation of international law, while reiterating Iran's denial of seeking nuclear weapons. The strikes have also affected other Iranian military facilities and personnel.