Afghanistan: Influx of Returnees from Iran Creates 'Emergency' Situation Ahead of Deadline

Afghanistan Faces Emergency as Afghans Return from Iran

Tens of thousands of Afghans are crossing the border from Iran back into Afghanistan, creating an "emergency situation" according to the United Nations. This influx is happening ahead of a return deadline set by Iranian authorities.

Massive Returnee Numbers

The UN reports that over 250,000 Afghans have returned from Iran in June alone. This adds to the already significant number of 1.4 million Afghans who have returned this year from Iran and Pakistan.

Concerns for Children

Tajudeen Oyewale, Unicef's representative, has emphasized the vulnerability of returning children, stating that they make up a concerning 25% of all returnees. He also highlighted that Afghanistan faces a "chronic returnee crisis".

Strained Resources and Border Facilities

The massive influx is straining border crossing facilities, especially in Herat province. While the Islam Qala border crossing can handle the numbers, providing essential services is a challenge. The UN is working to improve water and sanitation and offering aid like vaccinations and nutrition.

Risk of Deportation and Appeals for Aid

Many returning Afghans are at risk of deportation and arrest. The UN, international aid groups, and Taliban officials are appealing for increased support to assist the returnees. Afghanistan is already struggling with poverty, high unemployment, and the impacts of climate change, particularly following the 2021 Taliban takeover and a sharp decrease in foreign aid.

The UN urges countries not to force Afghans to return, recognizing the country's ongoing challenges.