US to Provide Patriot Missile Systems to Ukraine: Defense Aid Explained
The United States is set to provide Ukraine with Patriot missile systems as part of a new military aid package, a move welcomed by Kyiv amidst ongoing Russian attacks. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has been advocating for these systems to defend against intensifying bombardments. While the exact quantity, delivery timeline, and provider details remain unspecified, the Patriot system is a key asset.
What is the Patriot Missile System?
The Patriot missile system, or Phased Array Tracking Radar for Intercept on Target, is the US Army’s premier missile defense. It's designed to counter short-range ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and drones at altitudes up to 15 km and distances up to 35 km. A Patriot battery includes multiple launchers, a radar, a control station, and a power unit, typically operated by around 90 personnel.
Cost and Coverage Limitations
However, Patriot systems are costly, with a full battery exceeding $1 billion and each interceptor missile costing up to $4 million. This raises concerns regarding their cost-effectiveness against cheaper drones. Furthermore, a single battery's coverage is limited to approximately 100 to 200 square kilometers. Ukraine already has six Patriot batteries from the US, Germany, Romania, and the Netherlands, but seeks additional batteries to enhance protection across its vast territory.
Efforts to Expedite Delivery and Concerns
Efforts are underway to expedite delivery, potentially involving transfers from European NATO allies. Concerns are emerging about the limited availability of Patriot systems to meet global demands. Experts emphasize the need for broader strategies to address the root causes of the conflict, including potentially targeting sources within Russia.