Sudan's Al-Burhan Rejects Truce Amid UAE Accusations, Conflict Escalates
Sudan's military leader, General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, has vehemently rejected a recent ceasefire proposal brokered by the United States and other international mediators. His decision, announced late Sunday, stems from accusations concerning the United Arab Emirates' involvement, which al-Burhan claims is biased and supportive of the rival Rapid Support Forces (RSF). This rejection signals a likely continuation of the devastating civil war, which has already claimed tens of thousands of lives and displaced over 14 million people, triggering a severe humanitarian crisis.
"Unacceptable" Proposal & Demands
Addressing senior military and security officials, al-Burhan labeled the truce plan, presented by the “Quad” – comprising the US, UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt – as “the worst one yet.” He found the proposal “unacceptable,” arguing it would “effectively eliminate the existence of the armed forces and... the dissolution of all security agencies” while allowing the “rebellious militia [RSF] to maintain its positions.” Sudan's army demands that any ceasefire must include the RSF's retreat and confinement to specific areas.
The UAE's Contentious Role
The Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) commander reiterated his view that the Quad lacks credibility due to the UAE's role, asserting, “The entire world has witnessed the UAE’s support for rebels against the Sudanese state.” He warned that continued mediation in this direction would be considered biased. The UAE faces widespread accusations of arming and funding the RSF, thereby prolonging the conflict to advance its regional interests and gain access to Sudan's valuable gold and mineral resources. The UAE, however, dismisses these charges as a “cynical publicity stunt.” Al-Burhan emphasized, “We’re not warmongers, and we don’t reject peace, but no one can threaten us or dictate terms.”
US Envoy Criticized, Trump and MBS Praised
Al-Burhan also criticized Massad Boulos, a Lebanese-born businessman serving as a senior adviser to President Donald Trump on regional affairs, for his role in the proposal. Boulos's accusations that the Sudanese army obstructs humanitarian aid and uses chemical weapons were cited as potential obstacles to peace. Conversely, al-Burhan lauded President Trump and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the latter having recently discussed Sudan's war in Washington and called for serious efforts to end it.
RSF's Stance and Ongoing Atrocities
Earlier this month, the RSF had expressed agreement with the Quad proposal, citing its focus on addressing the “catastrophic humanitarian consequences of the war.” The proposed three-month truce aimed to establish a new civilian government after multiple military coups. However, the RSF continues its rampage, particularly across Sudan's western Darfur region. After ousting the army from el-Fasher last month, satellite images have revealed RSF fighters reportedly burning and burying numerous bodies, suggesting efforts to conceal mass killings. Thousands remain missing, and international organizations report widespread sexual violence. Sporadic battles also persist in the Kordofan region, with the RSF pledging to seize Babnusa in West Kordofan.
A Deepening Crisis
The conflict erupted in April 2023, escalating from a power struggle between the military and RSF into open warfare in Khartoum and beyond. UN figures indicate over 40,000 fatalities, though aid groups believe the true toll is far higher. The UN has labeled it the world's largest humanitarian crisis, with millions displaced and parts of the country teetering on famine.