The Association of South-east Asian Nations (ASEAN) faces a formidable challenge in re-establishing ties with Myanmar, even after its upcoming general elections, according to Thailand's foreign minister. Speaking in Bangkok on November 25, Mr. Sihasak Phuangketkeow underscored the difficulties, citing the prevailing civil war and the lack of inclusive dialogue, which casts the scheduled multi-phase elections as potentially disingenuous.
Myanmar's Disputed Elections and Ongoing Conflict
Myanmar is set to commence its elections on December 28 amidst a widespread civil conflict. Critics widely dismiss these polls as a façade designed to entrench the military junta's grip on power, which it seized in a 2021 coup. Many pro-democracy groups are either barred from participating or have chosen to boycott the process. Junta leader Min Aung Hlaing has himself admitted that the elections will not be conducted nationwide, further fueling skepticism about their legitimacy and fairness.
Thai Foreign Minister's Concerns
Mr. Sihasak articulated his concerns at an event at the Foreign Correspondents’ Club of Thailand, stating, “I think under the present circumstances and the fact that the elections will be held when they haven’t had the needed inclusive dialogue yet, it will be difficult for us to re-engage with Myanmar.” He stressed the importance of maintaining unity within ASEAN on this critical stance.
Calls for Aung San Suu Kyi's Release Amid Health Woes
A significant part of the Thai foreign minister's address included a humanitarian appeal for the release of Myanmar's detained former leader, Aung San Suu Kyi. The 80-year-old Nobel laureate has been in custody since the 2021 coup, when the military toppled her civilian government. Her son has raised serious alarms regarding her deteriorating health, specifically worsening heart problems, and has called for urgent medical attention.
“I think it’s time that they receive good consideration for releasing her,” Mr. Sihasak urged, referring to the junta. “She’s been in custody for too long, and at her age, we don’t know the condition of her health.”
ASEAN's Stance and Diplomatic Hurdles
ASEAN, an 11-member bloc, has previously attempted to pressure the junta. In October, the foreign ministers collectively pushed for transparent and inclusive elections and urged adherence to the bloc’s four-year-old peace plan, which Myanmar has largely disregarded. The ongoing political turmoil and the military's actions continue to pose a significant diplomatic hurdle for regional stability and ASEAN's collective influence.