China Factory Activity Unexpectedly Expands in June: Private Survey

Jul 1, 2025 China China Business & Finance
China Factory Activity Unexpectedly Expands in June: Private Survey

China's factory activity unexpectedly grew in June, a private survey reveals. This contrasts with official data amid trade adjustments and tariff concerns.

China's Factory Activity Unexpectedly Expands

A private survey revealed unexpected growth in China's factory activity for June, especially among export-oriented manufacturers.

Key Findings:

  • The Caixin/S&P Global manufacturing PMI reached 50.4, exceeding expectations.
  • This rebound contrasts with the official PMI report showing contraction.
  • Chinese exporters may be front-loading shipments to avoid potential U.S. tariffs.
  • Exports to the U.S. have fallen, but firms are diversifying to Southeast Asia and the EU.

Potential de-escalation in the fentanyl dispute could lead to tariff reductions, but softening export momentum is also being observed.

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