US Halts China Spy Sanctions to Preserve Trade Truce Amid Cyber Espionage Concerns, FT Reports

Dec 4, 2025 United States United States International Relations & Trade
US Halts China Spy Sanctions to Preserve Trade Truce Amid Cyber Espionage Concerns, FT Reports

The US reportedly halted sanctions on China's Ministry of State Security over cyber spying to maintain a trade truce. This comes after an October agreement.

US Halts Spy Agency Sanctions on China to Preserve Trade Truce, FT Reports

The United States has reportedly paused plans to impose sanctions on China's Ministry of State Security, despite extensive cyber spying activities attributed to the agency. This strategic decision, reported by the Financial Times, aims to safeguard a delicate trade truce established between the two global powers earlier this year.

Prioritizing Economic Stability

Sources familiar with the situation indicate that the Trump administration also intends to refrain from implementing significant new export controls targeting China. This move underscores Washington's commitment to prioritizing the stability of its economic relationship with Beijing.

Background of Cyber Espionage

The decision comes against a backdrop of long-standing cyberespionage concerns. Chinese-linked hacking groups, famously tracked as "Salt Typhoon," have been implicated in a years-long, widespread campaign. Their targets have included numerous U.S. and international telecommunications firms, as well as a U.S. state's Army National Guard network.

The Trade Framework Agreement

The current trade détente was forged following months of escalating tensions and retaliatory tariffs. On October 30, leaders President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping reached a framework agreement during talks in South Korea. Under this agreement, Washington committed to not enacting 100% tariffs on Chinese imports, while Beijing pledged to defer an export licensing system for critical rare earth minerals and magnets, vital components for many high-tech industries.

The White House has not yet commented on these reports, and Reuters indicated it could not immediately verify the claims.

This careful balancing act highlights the complex interplay between national security interests, economic stability, and international diplomacy in the US-China relationship.

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