Retail investors in South Korea are increasingly using leverage to invest in stocks amid market volatility caused by geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.
People gather in support of regime change in Iran, holding signs for Reza Pahlavi and U.S. President Donald Trump in Los Angeles. Meanwhile, in South Korea, investors like Kim and Lee are taking advantage of market dips to boost their investments using leverage.
Kim, a 38-year-old office worker, withdrew 30 million won to buy domestic semiconductor stocks, seeing the market turmoil as a buying opportunity. Lee, a 45-year-old self-employed individual, moved over half of his 100 million won from time deposits to a brokerage account, believing in opportunities during market swings.
The surge in leveraged bets is linked to geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, causing significant volatility in Korean stock markets, with KOSPI and Kosdaq dropping over 10% in a week. Bank overdraft balances have surged to 40.72 trillion won, with a 1.3 trillion won increase in just three days, reflecting increased borrowing for stock purchases.
Time deposits have decreased by 2.79 trillion won, while demand deposits fell by 8.6 trillion won, indicating funds are flowing out of deposits into equities. Investors are reallocating to higher-return opportunities, despite rising deposit rates.
Officials note that unsecured lending is tied to brokerage transfers, with daily transfers exceeding 150 billion won during market turmoil. This trend highlights the diverse strategies employed by investors amid volatile markets.
Overall, the rise in leveraged investments by retail investors reflects the pursuit of higher returns in uncertain times, driven by geopolitical events and market instability.